Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 - Service manual > Dismantling

Engine Control Unit (ECU)

CAUTION Before disconnecting ECU from the wiring harness, the battery terminals must be disconnected from the battery.

  • Ensure the ignition switch and stop switch are in OFF position.
  • Remove the following:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Side panel LH.
    • Seat from frame.
  • Disconnect battery terminals.
  • ECU is main part of EMS and is located below seat assembly.
  • Loosen and remove 4 Nos. flange Torx head screws (T20) (a) holding ECU (b) to infill cover.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Slightly lift up ECU and disconnect fuse box (a) and diagnosis on line (DOL) connector (b) with wiring harness from frame.

Engine Management System (EMS)

CAUTION DO NOT lift ECU too much as it will cause damage to the wiring connectors and wiring harness.

  • Disconnect wiring harness connectors from ECU and remove ECU from frame. As below instructions.
  • Hold ECU firmly.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently lift and release locks completely from connectors. Disconnect connectors from ECU.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Follow the same procedure for the other connector.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently lift and release locks completely from connectors. Disconnect connectors from ECU.

Engine Management System (EMS)

CAUTION Ensure locks are fully lifted up and released before disconnecting wiring connectors from ECU. Ensure locks are handled with care and do not get damaged or broken.

Damaged or broken locks will result in loose connections and cause the ECU to fail.

Storage of ECU

Do's & Don'ts

  • Store ECU away from any magnetic forces at it will affect the ECU program software and damage ECU.
  • Store ECU in a cool and dry place.
  • DO NOT allow moisture to affect the ECU.
  • DO NOT wash the ECU with water or any solvent.
  • Prevent ECU from any external damages.
  • DO NOT drop ECU or allow it to fall as internals will get damaged and render the ECU defective.
  • DO NOT keep any heavy or sharp objects on ECU as it will damage internals and render the ECU defective.

Fuel Pump

  • Ensure Ignition switch and Engine stop switch are in OFF position
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Fuel tank assembly.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected. EVAP hose pipes are disconnected.

WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Loosen and remove 6 Nos. Hex socket head bolts (M5) (a) holding fuel pump (b) to tank (c).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently remove fuel pump (a) from fuel tank along with O-ring.

Engine Management System (EMS)

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAP)

  • Ensure ignition switch and engine stop switch are in OFF position
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Fuel tank assembly.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected. EVAP hose pipes are disconnected.

WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Remove throttle body cover from the LH side.
  • Disconnect MAP sensor vacuum hose (a) from throttle body.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • The MAP sensor is fixed to the ABS modulator bracket.
  • Loosen and remove Hex socket head bolt (M5) (a) along with washer, holding MAP sensor (b) to bracket.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently lift up MAP sensor to access wiring coupler.
  • Push lock and release wiring harness connector (a) from MAP sensor connector (b) and disconnect the same.

Engine Management System (EMS)

CAUTION DO NOT lift the MAP sensor too much to avoid damage to the wiring connectors.

Throttle Body Assembly

  • Ensure ignition switch and engine stop switch are in OFF position
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Side panel LH.
    • Fuel tank assembly.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected. EVAP hose pipes are disconnected.

WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Remove the following parts:
    • Throttle body cover LH and RH.
    • Throttle cable.
    • Remove electrical connectors from TPS, idle speed control stepper motor and fuel injectors LH and RH.
    • Rubber hoses connecting to Throttle body from EVAP.
  • Ensure vacuum hose and MAP sensor are removed from throttle body.
  • Loosen wire clips on LH and RH air filter connection tubes.
  • Loosen worm clip screw on inlet manifold on Cylinder (LH).
  • Loosen worm clip screw on inlet manifold on Cylinder (RH).

NOTE

  • Ensure both screws are sufficiently loosened and the worm clips rotates easily in the groove in the manifolds.

 

  • Gently pull out throttle body from the inlet manifold rubbers along with fuel rail and injectors.

Throttle Position sensor (TPS)

  • The TPS is located on left side of throttle body and should NOT BE REMOVED from the throttle body under any circumstances.
  • In case of any defect in the TPS, complete throttle body assembly should be replaced.

CAUTION Do not disturb the TPS sensor (a) fixing screws or the throttle rotor setting screw as it will affect the EMS settings and the engine performance.

Engine Management System (EMS)

Fuel Injectors

  • Remove throttle body.
  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. button head screws (a) holding from fuel injector rail (b) to throttle body.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently remove fuel rail (a) along with injectors (b) from throttle body.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently release and remove lock clips (a) that secure injectors (b) to injector rail (c).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently remove injectors from fuel rail along with O-rings upper (a) and lower (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Idle Speed Control (ISC)

  • Remove throttle body.
  • The ISC motor is located on top of throttle body.
  • Loosen and remove button head screw (a) from ISC stepper motor fixing clamp (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

CAUTION The spring is loaded hence remove screw with care.

  • Gently pull out and remove ISC stepper motor (a) along with O-ring (b) and spring (c) from throttle body (d).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Engine Oil Temperature Sensor (EOT)

  • Remove throttle body.
  • The EOT (a) is located on the LH side cylinder head below the throttle body.

Engine Management System (EMS)

NOTE

  • Ensure the engine is cold before dismantling EOT.
  • Ensure Ignition switch and Engine stop switch are in OFF position.

CAUTION Do not remove EOT from cylinder head when the engine is hot.

  • Remove throttle body cover LH.
  • Disconnect EOT sensor wiring coupler (a) from the main harness (b) above throttle body.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Place a small tray under EOT to collect the oil when it is loosened and removed.
  • Insert EOT wiring coupler through a deep grooved ring spanner and locate the spanner on the EOT hex head correctly.
  • Gently loosen EOT (a) from cylinder head (b) and remove along with O-ring (c).

Engine Management System (EMS)

HEGO (O2) Sensor

CAUTION Do not loosen/remove HEGO (O2) sensors when the exhaust pipes are hot.

WARNING The engine and exhaust systems get extremely hot during normal operation and can result in serious burns if touched. Make sure exhaust pipes are not hot and is at the same levels of ambient/surrounding temperature whenever working on the engine or exhaust systems.

  • The HEGO (O2) sensor (a) are located on the exhaust pipes (b) near the cylinder head RH.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • The HEGO (O2) sensor (a) are located on the exhaust pipes (b) near the cylinder head LH.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect horn terminal couplers from the horns LH (a) and RH (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove horn mounting bolts and remove LH and RH horns from frame.
  • Disconnect HEGO (O2) sensor LH and RH sensor connectors (a) from wiring harness located under fuel tank (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Insert the LH HEGO (O2) sensor wiring coupler through a deep grooved ring spanner and locate the spanner on the sensor hex head correctly.
  • Gently loosen LH HEGO (O2) sensor (a) from exhaust pipe (b) LH and remove along with Copper washer.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Repeat process to remove RH HEGO (O2) sensor (a) from the RH exhaust pipe (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Intake Air Temperature (IAT)

  • The IAT (a) assembled in the front RH side of the air filter housing.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure ignition switch and engine stop switch are in ''OFF'' position.
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Side panel LH.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected. WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Disconnect IAT sensor connector (a) from wiring harness located above air filter housing (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. Hex socket head cap screws (M5) (a) holding IAT sensor to air filter housing.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently pull out IAT sensor (a) from air filter housing and remove sensor.

Engine Management System (EMS)

Secondary Air Injection Unit (Solenoid) or Air Cut Valve (ACV)

  • The ACV (a) is assembled on the top RH side of the air filter housing.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure ignition switch and engine stop switch are in ''OFF'' position.
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Side panel LH.
    • Fuel tank assembly.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected. WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Disconnect ACV hose (a) from valve (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect ACV connector (a) from wiring harness connector (b) located above air filter assembly.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. Hex socket head cap screws (M5) (a) along with washer from ACV (b) from air filter.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently pull out ACV (a) from air filter housing (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Remove rubber grommet from air filter housing.

Purge Valve

  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Side panel LH.
    • Engine control unit (ECU).
    • Rear mudguard.
    • Infill mudguard.
    • Disconnect the roll over sensor connector.
  • The purge valve (a) is part of the EVAP system and is located near battery tray bracket and connected to the throttle body bottom/side.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect hose (a) connecting purge valve to throttle body.
  • Disconnect hose (b) connecting purge valve to canister.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect wiring coupler (a) from purge valve (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently pull out purge valve from bracket.

Roll Over Sensor

  • The Roll over sensor (a) is located on the rear mudguard infill.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure ignition switch and engine stop switch are in ''OFF'' position.
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
  • Disconnect roll over sensor wiring coupler (a) from main harness (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove cap screw (M5) (a) holding roll over sensor (b) to frame (c) and remove roll over sensor.

Engine Management System (EMS)

Ignition Coil

  • The Ignition coil (a) is located on the frame under fuel tank.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure Ignition switch and Engine stop switch are in ''OFF'' position.
  • Remove the following parts:
    • Side panel RH.
    • Rider seat.
    • Side panel LH.

CAUTION Ensure the following: Fuel is drained completely from fuel tank. Fuel feed and return hoses are disconnected from the fuel rail.

Wiring couplers to fuel pump and low fuel sensor are disconnected.

WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Improper handling can lead to fatal accident or serious injury.

  • Disconnect spark plug caps from the LH spark plug (a).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect spark plug cap (a) from the RH spark plug.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect wiring couplers (a) and (b) from the ignition coil on both LH and RH sides.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove. Hex head collar bolts (M6) (a) from main frame LH (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Support Ignition coil, loosen and remove 2 Nos. Hex head collar bolts (M6) (a) from main frame RH (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently slide out Ignition coil (a) from frame and remove along HT cables (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Ignition Coil LH and RH from bracke

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. slot head screws (M5) (a) holding ignition coil LH (b) to bracket.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Separate ignition coil LH (a) from bracket (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. slot head screws (M5) (a) holding ignition coil RH (b) to bracket.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Separate ignition coil RH (a) from bracket (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Crank Position Sensor

  • The crank position sensor (a) is located inside the engine cover LH and attached to the stator coil.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure Ignition switch and Engine stop switch are in ''OFF'' position.
  • Drain engine oil.
  • Disconnect wiring coupler (a) of stator from main wiring harness (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Remove FD sprocket cover.
  • Remove cover LH from Engine.
  • Loosen and remove 3 Nos. Hex socket head screws (M6) (a) holding stator coil.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. Hex socket head bolts (M5) (a) holding crankshaft position sensor guide plate (b) to cover LH.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Remove guide plate (a) from LH cover.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently slide out wiring harness, rubber grommet (a) from the slot in cover LH and remove stator coil along with crank shaft position sensor (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Gear Position Sensor

  • The gear position sensor (a) is located on the crankcase LH before FD sprocket.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Ensure Ignition switch and engine stop switch are in OFF position.
  • Disconnect wiring coupler (a) of gear position sensor from main wiring harness (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Remove FD sprocket cover.
  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos. Hex head bolts (M6) (a) holding the gear position sensor to crankcase LH (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Remove cable bracket (a) and gently pull out gear position sensor from crankcase LH.

Engine Management System (EMS)

Clutch Switch

  • Remove headlamp assembly.
  • Disconnect clutch switch connector (a).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Loosen and remove 2 Nos of screws (a) from clutch lever (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Side Stand Switch

CAUTION Ensure the motorcycle is upright on a firm and flat surface.

  • Locate a scissor jack (a) under cradle frame (b) and lift motorcycle such that the front wheel is off the ground by minimum 6 inches (or 15 cm).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Disconnect side stand connector (a) from wiring harness located behind engine (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Release the side stand.
  • Loosen and remove Hex socket head cap screw (M5) (a) from side stand switch located on engine frame LH (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

Starter Motor Solenoid

  • Remove the following parts:
    • Rear wheel.
    • Rear mudguard in fill cover.
  • Locate solenoid connectors below battery tray, ensure ignition off.
  • Disconnect starter solenoid connectors (a) from wiring harness located below battery tray.

Engine Management System (EMS)

  • Gently slide and remove solenoid coil (a) from battery tray bracket (b).

Engine Management System (EMS)

    See also:

     Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 - Service manual > Engine Management System (EMS)

    Engine Management System is responsible for controlling the amount of fuel being injected and for adjusting the ignition timing. Optimum functioning of EMS assures maximum engine power with the lowest amount of exhaust emissions and lowest fuel consumption.

     Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 - Service manual > Assembly

    Engine Control Unit (ECU) CAUTION Before assembling any part of the EMS, the Ignition switch and Engine stop switch MUST be in OFF position Before connecting ECU into wiring harness, the battery terminals must be disconnected from the battery. Insert the wiring harness connector (Green point tape) into ECU connector (2) and lock fully closed. Ensure the lock (a) is properly seated. Insert the wiring harness connector ( Yellow point tape ) into ECU connector (1) and lock fully closed. Ensure the lock (a) properly seated.

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